Tesat-Spacecom
Independently operating subsidiary of Airbus Defence and Space; manufactures space-borne optical-communication terminals — the LCT135 GEO/LEO laser-comm family flown on the European Data Relay System since 2007 and the SCOT family for LEO constellations. The dossier covers Tesat's QKD-payload role: the SCOT80 terminal forms the optical link for Europe's first sovereign LEO QKD satellite, Eagle-1, where Tesat builds both the telescope and the integrated on-board QKD module (C-band phase-encoded BB84 + decoy-state). Eagle-1 launches on Vega-C from Kourou in late 2026 / early 2027.
Timeline
Current flagship
SCOT80 (Eagle-1 QKD variant) — scalable optical communication terminal with integrated QKD module, C-band phase-encoded BB84/decoy-state
Milestones
- 2026-04SCOT80 terminal launched on GPS III-10 (Hedy Lamarr) — first laser-communications test from a GPS satellite at medium Earth orbit
- 2025-05EAGLE-1 system description published as arXiv preprint (arXiv:2505.20838) — details Tesat's C-band phase-encoded double-pulse QKD architecture and the SCOT80-based payload
- 2023-05SES + Tesat announce partnership to develop the EAGLE-1 QKD payload (SCOT80 telescope + on-board QKD module)
- 2008-02Laser link demonstrated between two moving satellites in space (LCT precursor, TerraSAR-X to NFIRE) — described by Tesat as a first of its kind
- 1991Tesat-Spacecom formed from AEG/Telefunken/ANT space communications operations in Backnang
Roadmap
Capability details
QKD
- Protocols
- BB84, decoy-state
- Rate vs distance
- C-band phase-encoded double-pulse qubits over a SCOT80 free-space downlink (~500-1000 km LEO slant range); on-board QKD module integrated with the optical terminal
2 unverified fields
-
key_personnel.2.since -
modalities.qkd.rate_distance— detailed key-rate vs slant-range numbers for Eagle-1 are not yet public; the description is qualitative pending in-orbit data
People
References
- preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20838 The European Satellite-Based QKD System EAGLE-1 (May 2025) — Tesat-led technical description of the payload
- press https://www.tesat.de/news/press/932-ses-and-tesat-to-develop-payload-for-europes-first-quantum-cryptography-leo-satellite-system-eagle-1 Tesat press release on the Eagle-1 QKD-payload partnership with SES (May 2023)
- blog https://www.tesat.de/products Tesat product line page (SCOT80, LCT135, ConLCT, QKD)
- press https://spacenews.com/change-in-management-at-tesat-spacecom/ SpaceNews — Reinartz appointed CEO (March 2022)