QuantumCTek
QuantumCTek (国盾量子) is China's largest publicly-listed commercial QKD vendor by deployed network footprint and the hardware supplier behind the national quantum-secure communication backbone. Spun out of Pan Jianwei's University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) group in Hefei in 2009, it listed on the Shanghai STAR Market in July 2020 (688027) as China's first publicly traded quantum company. Its decoy-state BB84 terminals equip the Beijing–Shanghai trunk, metro QKD networks, and the Micius satellite ground stations. Product range also covers QRNGs, quantum-secure VPN gear, single-photon detectors, key- management systems, and (since 2022) superconducting quantum computers.
Timeline
Current flagship
QKD-POL1250-S and QKD-PHA300 product series — third-generation commercial decoy-state BB84 (polarisation and phase/time-bin), deployed on the Beijing–Shanghai trunk and Chinese provincial / municipal QKD networks
Milestones
- 2025-01China Telecom Quantum Information Technology Group becomes controlling shareholder via 23.1% private-placement stake plus voting-rights pact reaching 41.4%; SASAC named ultimate controller
- 2025Quantum-computing business contributes ~CNY 56M in revenue (+284% YoY); 25-qubit superconducting system exported abroad, 100+ qubit platforms installed domestically (per FY2025 disclosure)
- 2025Carrier-grade quantum communication network over >10,000 km on China Telecom's operational fibre — Nature partner journal npj Quantum Information
- 2024-03China Telecom Quantum agrees to take majority stake in QuantumCTek for ~RMB 1.9B (~USD 265M) via private placement + voting-rights agreement with USTC and former chair Peng Chengzhi
- 2023-07Leadership transition — founder moves to Chief Scientist role; new operational leadership takes over
- 2021-01Chen, Y.-A. et al., "An integrated space-to-ground quantum communication network over 4,600 kilometres", Nature 589, 214–219 — QuantumCTek terminals across the fibre backbone and ground stations
- 202146-node Hefei metropolitan QKD network demonstrated and operated for 31 months — npj Quantum Information 7, 134
- 2020-07IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market (ticker 688027), raising ~USD 102M — China's first listed quantum technology company
- 2017-09Beijing–Shanghai trunk line (~2,000 km, 32 trusted nodes) opens for service; QuantumCTek supplies the decoy-state phase-coding BB84 QKD terminals
- 2017-08Jinan government quantum-secure communication network completed (32 nodes, 8,000 km²) — QuantumCTek supplied QKD systems and network design
- 2017Micius (QUESS) satellite-to-ground QKD experiments — QuantumCTek-built ground-station hardware at Xinglong and Nanshan
- 2011Hefei metropolitan quantum-secure communication trial demonstration network — reported as the largest QKD metropolitan-area network deployed to that date
- 2009-05Founded as a USTC spin-out in Hefei to commercialise the Pan Jianwei group's quantum-communication research
Roadmap
- 2026 Integration with China Telecom's nationwide quantum-secure communication build-out; continued expansion of carrier-grade QKD over operational fibre (>10,000 km class) source ↗
- 2026 Continued superconducting quantum-computer platform deployments (100+ qubit class) and international export configurations source ↗
Capability details
Quantum computing
- Qubit type
- transmon
- Physical qubits
- 100
- Logical qubits
- 0
- 1Q gate fidelity
- —
- 2Q gate fidelity
- —
- T₁
- —
- T₂
- —
- EC code
- —
- Connectivity
- nearest-neighbour
QKD
- Protocols
- BB84, decoy-state, polarisation-coding, phase-coding, time-bin
- Rate vs distance
- QKD-PHA300: ~50 kbps @ 10 dB loss, ~1 kbps @ 22 dB loss (decoy-state phase/time-bin BB84); QKD-POL1250 polarisation series used in Beijing–Shanghai backbone with 32 trusted-node relays over ~2,000 km
9 unverified fields
-
modalities.qkd.deployed_demos -
modalities.qc.physical_qubits_current— Vendor disclosure of '100+ qubit' platform installed domestically and 25-qubit export configuration (FY2025); no peer-reviewed benchmark paper cited yet -
modalities.qc.one_q_fidelity -
modalities.qc.two_q_fidelity -
modalities.qc.coherence_t1_ms -
modalities.qc.coherence_t2_ms -
shareholders— Stake percentages cross-checked against Caixin / Yicai coverage of the 2024–2025 private placement; full Shanghai Stock Exchange annual-report shareholder breakdown not directly read for this dossier — verify against the FY2024/FY2025 年度报告 on sse.com.cn -
key_personnel— Zhao Yong President/CEO tenure since 2023 sourced from secondary tracker (Craft.co); not yet cross-verified against an official company announcement -
roadmap
People
References
- paper https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-03093-8 Chen, Y.-A. et al., "An integrated space-to-ground quantum communication network over 4,600 kilometres", Nature 589, 214–219 (2021) — QuantumCTek hardware on the fibre backbone and Micius ground stations
- paper https://www.nature.com/articles/s41534-021-00474-3 Chen, T.-Y. et al., "Implementation of a 46-node quantum metropolitan area network", npj Quantum Information 7, 134 (2021) — Hefei MAN
- paper https://www.nature.com/articles/s41534-025-01089-8 "Implementation of carrier-grade quantum communication networks over 10000 km", npj Quantum Information 11 (2025) — QuantumCTek + China Telecom operational deployment
- vendor https://www.quantum-info.com/English/product/National/ QKD-POL1250-S backbone-network QKD product datasheet
- vendor https://www.quantum-info.com/English/product/quantum/2017/1013/407.html QKD-PHA300 phase/time-bin QKD product page — 50 kbps @ 10 dB, 1 kbps @ 22 dB
- vendor https://www.quantum-info.com/English/about/ QuantumCTek company profile — founding 2009, STAR Market listing 2020, China Telecom Quantum Group parent
- press https://www.caixinglobal.com/2024-03-13/china-telecom-unit-to-acquire-majority-stake-in-quantumctek-for-265-million-102174660.html Caixin coverage of China Telecom Quantum's RMB 1.9B private placement to take controlling stake
- press https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/ultra-safe-comms-firm-quantumctek-soars-after-china-telecom-grabs-biggest-stake-for-usd2647-million Yicai Global coverage — transaction details, 41.4% voting rights, SASAC as ultimate controller
- press https://globalventuring.com/blog/2020/07/01/quantumctek-cultivates-102m-ipo/ 2020 STAR Market IPO ($102M raised, ticker 688027)
- press https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/quantumctek-founder-peng-chengzhi-is-elected-to-chinese-academy-of-sciences Peng Chengzhi background and 2023 transition from Chairman to Chief Scientist